THE JOGGER REQUIRES SOME TRAINING AND IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR PUPPIES OR DOGS WHO HAVE NOT GONE THROUGH SOME OBEDIENCE WORK. A PERSONAL EVALUATION OF YOUR DOG AND YOUR BIKING SKILLS IS MANDATORY. ALL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE RISK INVOLVED IN THE USE OF SPRINGER LIES WITH THE BICYCLIST OR DOG OWNER. ADDITIONAL ESCAPE CLIPS AND JUNCTIONS.